What are the tempers of aluminum alloy?

 

What are the tempers of aluminum alloys?

According to different processing methods, the temper of aluminum alloy processing products can be summarized as follows:

  • H: Work hardening temper. It is applicable to products that improve strength through work hardening. After work hardening, the product can undergo (or not) additional heat treatment to reduce the strength.aluminum alloy
  • O: Annealed condition. It is applicable to the processed products with the lowest strength after complete annealing.
  • T: Heat treatment temper. It is applicable to products with (or without) work hardening to reach stability after heat treatment. There must be one or more Arabic numerals after the code T (Generally, it is heat treatment strengthened material).aluminum alloy
  • W: Solution heat treatment temper. It is a kind of unstable temper. It is only applicable to alloys naturally aged at room temperature after solution heat treatment. This tempers code only indicates that the product is in the natural aging stage.
  • F: Free machining temper. It is applicable to products without special requirements for work hardening and heat treatment conditions during the forming process. The mechanical properties of products in this temper are not specified.aluminum alloy

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Common tempers corresponding to aluminum alloy

1000 series alloy

AlloyProductTemper
1050plate, strip , foilO, H12, H14, H16, H18
tube, bar, wireO, H14, H18
extruded tube, powder materialH112
1060plate, stripO, H12, H14, H16, H18
foilO, H19
plateO, H12, H14, H112
stretch tubeO, H12, H14, H18, H113
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, H112
cold worked barH14
1100plate, stripO, H12, H14, H16, H18
foilO, H19
plateO, H12, H14, H112
stretch tubeO, H12, H14, H18, H113
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, H112
cold worked bar0, H12, H14, F
cold worked wireO, H12, H14, H16, H18, H112
forging and blankH112, F
radiator fin blankO, H14, H18, H19, H25, H111, H113, H211
1145foilO, H19
radiator fin blankO, H14, H19, H25, H111, H113, H211
1350plate, stripO, H12, H14, H16, H18
plateO, H12, H14, H112
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireH112
cold worked round barO, H12, H14, H22, H24, H26
cold worked profiled barH12, H11I
cold worked wireO, H12, H14, H16, H19, H22, H24, H26
1A90foilO, H19
extruded tubeH112

2000 series alloy

AlloyProductTemper
2011stretch tubeT3, T4511, T8
cold worked barT3, T4, T451, T8
cold worked wireT3, T8
2014plate and sheetT3, T4, T6
plateO, T451, T651
stretch tubeO, T4, T6
stretch tube, bar, profile, wireO, T4, T4510, T4511, T6, T6510, T6511
cold worked barO, T4, T451, T6, T651
cold worked wireO, T4, T6
forgingF, T4, T6, T652
2017plate and sheetO, T4
extruded profilesO, T4, T4510, T4511
cold worked barO, H12, T4, T451
cold worked wireO, H13, T4
rivet wireT4
forgingF, T4
2024plate and sheetO, T3, T361, T4, T72, T81, T861
plateO, T351, T361, T851, T861
Stretch tubeO, T3
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, T3, T3510, T3511, T81, T8510, T8511
cold worked barO, T13, T351, T4, T6, T851
cold worked wireO, H13, T36, T4, T6
rivet wireT4
2036automobile body sheetT4
2048plateT851
2117cold worked bars and wiresO, H13, H15
rivet wireT4
2124plateO, T851
2218forgingF, T61, T71, T72
foilF, T61, T72
2219Plate and sheetO, T31, T37, T62, T81, T87
plateO, T351, T37, T62, T851, T87
foilF, T6, T852
extruded tube, profile, bar and wireO, T31, T3510, T3511, T62, T81, T8510
cold worked barT8511, T851
forgingT6, T852
2319wireO, H13
2618plateT651
extruded barO, T6
forgings and blanksF, T61
2A01cold worked bars and wiresO, H13, H15
rivet wireT4
2A02barO, H13, T6
forgingT4, T6, T652
2A04rivet wireT4
2A06boardO, T3, T351, T4
extruded profileO, T4
rivet wireT4
2A10rivet wireT4
2A17forgingT6, T852
2A50forging, bar, plateT6
2B50forgingT6
2A80extruded barO, T6
forging and blankF, T61
2A90extruded barO, T6
forging and blankF, T61

3000 series alloy

AlloyProductTemper
3003plate and sheetO, H12, H14, H16, H18
plateO, H12, H14, H112
stretch tubeO, H12, H14, H16, H18, H25, H113
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, H112
cold worked barO, H112, F, H14
cold worked wireO, H112, H12, H14, H16, H18
rivet wireO, H14
forgingH112, F
foilO, H19
radiator blankO, H14, H18, H19, H25, H111, H113, H211
aluminum clad 3003 alloyplate and sheetO, H12. H14, H16, H18
plateO, H12, H14, H112
stretch tubeO, H12, H18, H25, H113
extruded tubeO, H112
3004plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H36, H38
plateO, H32, H34, H112
stretch tubeO, H32, H36, H38
extruded tubeO
aluminum clad 3004 alloyplate and sheetO, H131, H151, H241, H261, H341, H361, H32
plateO, H32, H34, H112
3105plate and sheeto, H12, H14, H16, H18, H25

5000 series alloy

AlloyProductTemper
5005plate and sheetO, H12, H14, H16, HI8, H32, H34, H36, H38
plateO, H12, H14, H32, H34, H112
cold worked barO, H12, H14, H16, H22, H24, H26, H32
cold worked wireO, H19, H32
rivet wireO, H32
5050plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H36, H38
plateO, H112
stretch tubeO, H32, H34, H36, H38 .
cold worked bar0, F
cold worked wireO, H32, H34, H36, H38
5052plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H36, H38
plateO, H32, H34, H112
stretch tubeO, H32, H34, H36, H38
cold worked barO, F, H32
cold worked wireO, H32, H34, H36, H38 .
rivet wireO, H32
foilO, H19
5056cold worked barO, F, H32
cold worked wire rodO, H111, H12, H14, H18, H32, H34, H36, H38
rivet wireO, H32
foilH19
5083plate and sheetO, H116, H321
plateO, H112, H116, H321
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, H111, H112
forgingH111, H112, F .
5086plate and sheetO, H112, H116, H32, H34, H36, H38
plateO, H112, H116, H321
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, H111, H112
5154plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H36, H38
plateO, H32, H34, H112
stretch tubeO, H34, H38
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, H112
cold worked barO, H112, F
cold worked wireO, H112, H32, H34, H36, H38
5182plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H19
5252plate and sheetH24, H25, H28
5254plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H36, H38
plateO, H32, H34, H112
5356plate and sheetO, H12, H14, H16, H18
5454plate and sheetO, H32, H34
plateO, H32, H34, H112
stretch tubeH32, H34
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, H111, H112
5456plateO, H32, H34
plateO, H32, H34, H112
forgingH112, F
5457plate and sheetO
5652plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H36, H48
plateO, H32, H34, H112
5657plate and sheetH241, H25, H26, H28
5A02plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H36, H38
plateO, H32, H34, H112
stretch tubeO, H32, H34, H36, H38
cold worked barO, F, H32
cold worked wireO, H32, H34, H36, H38 .
rivet wireO, H32
foilO, H19
5A03plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H36, H38
plateO, H32, H34, H112
5A05plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H112
extruded profilesO, H111, H112
forgingH112, F
5A06plate and sheetO, H32, H34
plateO, H32, H34, H112
extruded tube, profile, barO, HIII, H112
wireO, H111, H12, H14, H18, H32, H34, H36, H38
rivet wireO, H32
forgingH112, F
5A12plateO, H32, H34
plate and sheetO, H32, H34, H112
extruded profiles and barsO, Hl11, H112

6000 series alloy

AlloyProductTemper
6005extruded tube, profile, bar, wireT1, T5
6009plate and sheetT4, T6 .
6010plate and sheetT4, T6 .
6061plate and sheetO, T4, T6
plateO, T451, T651
stretch tubeO, T4, T6
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, T1, T4, T4510, T4511, T51, T6, T6510, T6511
catheterT6
rolled or extruded structural sectionsT6
cold worked barO, H13, T4, T541, T6, T651
cold worked wireO, H13, T4, T6, T89, T913, T94
rivet wireT6
forgingF, T6, T652
6063stretch tubeO, T4, T6, T83, T831, T832
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, T1, T4, T5, T52, T6
conduitT6
6066stretch tubeO, T4, T42, T62
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, T4, T4510, T4511, T42, T6, T6510, T6511, T62
conduitF, T6
6070extruded tube, profile, bar, wireO, T4, T4511, T6, T6511, T62
forgingF, T6
6101extruded tube, profile, bar, wireT6, T61, T63, T64, T65, H11I
conduitT6, T61, T63, T64, T65, H11I
rolled or extruded structural sectionsT6, T61, T63, T64, T65, H11I
6151forgingF, T6, T652
6201cold worked wire rodT81
6205plate and sheetT1, T5
extruded materialT1, T5
6262stretch tubeT2, T6, T62, T9
extruded tube, profile, bar, wireT6, T6510, T6511, T62
cold worked barT6, T651, T62, T9
cold worked wire rodT6, T9
6351extruded tube, bars, profile and wireT1, T4, T5, T51, T54, T6
6463extrusion bar, profile and wireT1, T5, T6, T62
6A02plate and sheetO, T4, T6
plateO, T4, T451, T6, T651
tube, bar and profileO, T4, T4511, T6, T651
forgingF, T6

7000 series alloy

AlloyProductTemper
7005extruded tube, bar, profile and wiresT53
sheet and plateT6, T63, T6351
7039sheet and plateT6, T651
7049forgingF, T6, T652, T73, T7352
extruded profilesT73511, T76511
sheet and plateT73
7050plateT7451, T7651
extrusion bar, profile and wire rodT73510, T73511, T74510, T74511, T76510, T76511
cold worked bars and wiresH13
rivet wireT73
forgingF, T74, T7452
aluminum clad sheetT76
7072radiator fin blankO, H14, H18, H19, H23, H24, H241, H25, H111, H113, H211
7075plate and sheetO, T6, T73, T76
plateO, T651, T7351, T7651
stretch tubeO, T6, T173
extruded tube, Bars, shapes and wiresO, T6, T6510, T6511, T73, T73510, T73511, T76, T76510, T76511
rolled or cold worked barsO, H13, T6, T651, T73, T7351
cold worked wire rodO, H13, T6, T73 .
rivet wireT6, T73
forgingF, T6, T652, T73, T7352

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